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#1 November 23rd 2009 4:56 AM - CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

cTrix
Member
From: Australia
Registered: 08/23/08

According to hard evidence: CSIRAC, the worlds forth digital computer, is officially the first computer on record to have ever created chip music!  :-)

Note the word "digital computer" in the sentence above.  Arguably an analogue sequencer may have created music earlier, but the digital computer CSIRAC took a program (including tuning data), put it into RAM, then played it though an internal speaker for all to hear.  And this was in 1950.  This was also when the original hand calculated source code was written, and subsequently the punched tape was created for inputting the program into RAM.  It played in real-time from the program to the speaker.  It ran at a maximum speed of approx 0.001mhz or 1000 times slower than a gameboy.  It featured approx 2kb of RAM, or 32 time less than a C64.

http://8bitcollective.com/items/images/CSRIACtape.gif
Above: One of the worlds first chip tunes.  Punched tape source code!  Photo by cTrix

How did it sound?  CSIRAC presented several public performances of the tune "Colonel Bogey" in August 1951.  An extract of the recording (emulated) can be found at: http://museumvictoria.com.au/csirac/pio … lBogey.mp3

A few of the Soundbytes crew including Derris-Kharlan , little-scale, cTrix and abrasive went and visited CSIRAC at the Melbourne Museum last weekend.  We also shot some video footage for you all to see. CSIRAC is the only first-gen computer in the world that has survived as a complete unit and has been restored to aesthetic order but not quite working order. This is due to unavailable components and "the cost, safety and heritage considerations".  When you consider the memory system used a matrix of mercury filled rods blasted with sound-waves to store "pulsewaves"  of 0s and 1s… you start to realize why it is not easily restorable to working order!  But it is fully intact and wired as designed (apart from some tacky LEDs flashing for looks) so recreating at least the sound output stage shouldn't be impossible.

http://8bitcollective.com/items/images/CSIRAC%20strip.jpg

The walk around video of CSIRAC I shot is at:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LkVdfwf5GY 
(You will have to excuse the below par "hung-over" commentary and bad delayed jokes.)

You can find a photo of us all with the machine at:
http://8bitcollective.com/images/cTrix/ … +Respects/

You can find a photo of little-scale losing his mind looking at the valve based CPU at: http://8bitcollective.com/images/cTrix/ … ter+-+CPU/

We are two degrees of separation from the museum curator and world expert on CSIRAC.  Hopefully we can gather enough data to be able to source similar components and remake the audio output stage.  All the tuning and timing code has been preserved and there is enough information on file that making a realistic emulation shouldn't be impossible. A good new years resolution for 2010!

Sorry about the long post.  Hope this is in the right forum area ;-)

 

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#4 November 23rd 2009 7:36 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

lazerbeat
superflous persiflage
From: Toyko, Japan
Registered: 12/24/07

Forgive me for being a gigantic nerd here, but was this machine involved in any of the US "Magic" code breaking of Japanese cyphers? I have a feeling there were large numbers of US stationed in Australia doing high level computer stuff?

 

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#5 November 23rd 2009 8:41 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

Guardia
Member
From: sacramento, CA
Registered: 03/31/09

If Saskrotch were here no doubt he'd do a brkqore remix of Colonel Bogey.


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#6 November 23rd 2009 11:22 PM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

tempsoundsolutions
Member
From: TSSBAY01
Registered: 11/09/07

this thing sounds so fuckin great and gnarly. the technology of how we got from there to here is something i love to think about and the possibilities that might still be there for us to learn from this piece of history. thank you guys for blowing the roof off this!


-shawn phase
temp sound solutions - chipservice since 1997
http://www.tempsoundsolutions.com
 

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#7 November 23rd 2009 11:39 PM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

celsius
Member
From: Melbourne, Australia
Registered: 08/03/08

So much awe and wonder.

I mentioned it to dot.AY on the phone the other night, but cTrix : We should approach some people about restoring this. Kickstarter anyone?

Might take care of the costs. There are other hurdles obviously.

If I could somehow be involved in an attempt to restore this to working order it would be something I would tell my grandchildren about one day. It would truly be one of the things that I could say I achieved in my life.

I really want to make this happen.

 

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#9 November 24th 2009 1:00 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

Astro
Member
Registered: 04/10/08

i can spot; little-scale, cTrix, abrasive and Dennis_Carlen.

 

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#10 November 24th 2009 4:08 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

boomlinde
Member
From: Lund, Sweden
Registered: 04/10/07

Awesome! Chiptune, though... I don't know, the CSIRAC is awfully chipless wink

 

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#11 November 24th 2009 5:02 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

Biko
Member
From: Australia
Registered: 05/26/09

This is really interesting. Even not being in full working order, it's still great we can preserve this technology and look back on it.

 

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#12 November 24th 2009 5:09 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

Derris-Kharlan
RAWstralian
From: Melbourne, Australia
Registered: 12/27/07

Astro wrote:

i can spot; little-scale, cTrix, abrasive and Dennis_Carlen.

Don't you mean Deanus_Cuntling

 

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#13 November 24th 2009 5:32 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

cTrix
Member
From: Australia
Registered: 08/23/08

celsius wrote:

I mentioned it to dot.AY on the phone the other night, but cTrix : We should approach some people about restoring this. Kickstarter anyone?

Might take care of the costs. There are other hurdles obviously.

LOL!  Your enthusiasm is awesome man... I really dig it!  But a CSIRAC restoration-to-working-order is never going to happen.   I've already looked into the rebuild story and there was a solid decision made not to restore the unit, but instead to keep it preserved with as many intact original parts as possible. 

A restore-to-working would cost millions of dollars, replacing many of the components (including transformers, valves and caps) with improvised and obtainable parts.  There is good reason why many of these parts are no longer available and not easily rebuilt (reliability, fiddly and fragile)  Not to mention environmental and safety issues.  Take the memory: 30+ rods filled with mercury?  Probably not the safest operation in the world and would need heavy safe guarding plus major red tape cutting.  The CRT's would also (more than likely) be dead, interface cables missing... list goes on.  You'd probably find the metering would still work - and maybe the mechanical side of things (with a little un-seizing) if lucky.

So it won't happen because you would have to destroy / remove much of what is an original specimen in order to get it working.  It would be far more feasible to rebuild the machine using modern components - or at least obtainable parts - from scratch.  There are already 100's of people who were involved with the recent CSIRAC restoration project.  It was in below average shape when the museum got hold of it and they put a lot of effort into preserving it's original wiring, room layout and design style (repaint, etc). So we are mega-lucky already that we can walk in and "wow" at what it must have been in operation.  And get in close to inspect components - it's one of the most amazing days I've ever spent!

What is feasible (and I talked about with Abrasive) is to rebuild the audio output stage connected to the PC emulator (which I have) so you can still compile and run the original music code and hear it on a 1950's speaker wedged into some kind of similarly shaped cabinet.  If you think about shoving the original programmers in a time machine the day after they wrote their first chiptune (or valve-tune!) test-code and bringing them to now - I'm sure they wouldn't care the math is being calculated on a different platform with a translator / emulator.  Same input / calculations / output after all.  But if the sound (which was a data stream though a 1950's radio speaker) was being produced 2009 style: as pure square at 96khz out of Adam S3A's... they would probably comment it "doesn't sound like it did yesterday".  Closely followed by "do you mind if we take your PC back though the worm hole when you drop us back to 1950?".

Hence, the best thing we can do is research and build enough of the "end-of-the-chain" electronics to try and recreate a faithful sound.  With the tones as they were.  This has already been done to some extent, but actually having something authentic to play the pulses though would be the icing on the cake.  And maybe get our works / hardware exhibited at the museum down the track. 

Then, of course, we'd have to get little-scale to make an interface for it so he can bang out a wikid live set!

 

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#14 November 24th 2009 5:43 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

Derris-Kharlan
RAWstralian
From: Melbourne, Australia
Registered: 12/27/07

Little-scale has already released an album on it

 

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#15 November 24th 2009 5:46 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

cTrix
Member
From: Australia
Registered: 08/23/08

Man he's quick!

 

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#16 November 24th 2009 9:11 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

gotoET
Goat
From: schweden
Registered: 06/21/07

great to see how the CSIRAC looks, thanks for sharing! paul doornbusch wrote about it e.g. here http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1176392 for those of you with the keys into the academic castle.

england was (apparently) only a few weeks behind with this: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7458479.stm


+ + + - + / + + = 1
 

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#17 November 24th 2009 2:40 PM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

celsius
Member
From: Melbourne, Australia
Registered: 08/03/08

cTrix wrote:

...Bla bla bla...

Hence, the best thing we can do is research and build enough of the "end-of-the-chain" electronics to try and recreate a faithful sound.  With the tones as they were.

...Bla bla bla...

Yes. Totally agree.

 

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#18 November 24th 2009 3:21 PM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

Subway Sonicbeat
esc-lover
From: São Paulo, Brasil
Registered: 05/16/08

Derris-Kharlan wrote:

Little-scale has already released an album on it

Did he used his midi device for this?


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#19 November 24th 2009 3:35 PM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

celsius
Member
From: Melbourne, Australia
Registered: 08/03/08

Subway Sonicbeat wrote:

Derris-Kharlan wrote:

Little-scale has already released an album on it

Did he used his midi device for this?

He dun did it.

 

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#20 November 25th 2009 12:03 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

DJCactus
Member
From: Novi Mi
Registered: 08/15/08

This is fucking sweet, thanks for sharing


insert a statement about inserting a statement here.
 

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#21 November 25th 2009 12:26 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

little-scale
Member
From: Australia
Registered: 04/06/07

I once went to a presentation by Doornbusch on the history of computer music. Absolutely fascinating, and he's a great presenter too. (This was at the Australasian Computer Music Conference 2009).

In fact, I'm holding that Paul Doornbusch "The Music of CSIRAC" book in my hand right now. Comes with an audio / data CD!

 

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#22 November 25th 2009 12:28 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

little-scale
Member
From: Australia
Registered: 04/06/07

boomlinde wrote:

Awesome! Chiptune, though... I don't know, the CSIRAC is awfully chipless wink

Yeah, it's chiptune.

It's using a chip the size of a room, k?

 

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#23 November 26th 2009 6:49 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

cTrix
Member
From: Australia
Registered: 08/23/08

little-scale wrote:

In fact, I'm holding that Paul Doornbusch "The Music of CSIRAC" book in my hand right now. Comes with an audio / data CD!

Rad.  It's #1 on my Christmas list. I just found it on the net too!  Does the data disk include any of the source code?

C

 

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#24 November 26th 2009 8:46 AM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

Austin
Member
From: Jeffersonville/Louisville, US
Registered: 01/11/09

little-scale wrote:

boomlinde wrote:

Awesome! Chiptune, though... I don't know, the CSIRAC is awfully chipless wink

Yeah, it's chiptune.

It's using a chip the size of a room, k?

Valvetune.
Edit: Nevermind, cTrix beat me to it hmm

Last edited by Austin (November 26th 2009 8:50 AM)

 

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#25 November 26th 2009 2:59 PM - Re: CSIRAC :: World's FIRST chiptune computer survives in Australia

irrlicht project
Member
From: Berlin
Registered: 08/17/08

oh, i'm so jealous of you guys... seriously, if i had the money i'd come to australia just to see this machine.

btw this site has some good info as well as another reconstructed music piece
http://ww2.csse.unimelb.edu.au/dept/about/csirac/music/

just one minor complaint, the csirac is certainly not the only first generation computer that has survived in one piece, because the same is true for the german Z4 (from 1945 btw - please stop believing that Americans invented the computer), Z11 and Z22. just those didn't have music capabilies.

ed: never mind, the museumvictoria site has the other music piece as well.

Last edited by irrlicht project (November 26th 2009 3:03 PM)


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